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TIME: Almanac 1995
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<text id=91TT1067>
<title>
May 20, 1991: World Notes:Soviet Union
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
May 20, 1991 Five Who Could Be Vice President
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 41
World Notes
SOVIET UNION
Back into The Pits
</hdr><body>
<p> When coal miners in Siberia's Kuzbass region walked off the
job in early March, they vowed not to return until Soviet
President Mikhail Gorbachev had resigned. Last week, with
Gorbachev still in office, the miners ended their strike, but only
after he ceded Kremlin control of the coalpits to the Russian
republic.
</p>
<p> The deal, seen by some Soviet observers as the beginning
of the end of central control over major industries, stemmed
from a pact signed three weeks ago by Gorbachev and his
sometime rival, Boris Yeltsin, head of the Russian republic.
Criticized by miners and fellow reformers for his accommodation
with Gorbachev, Yeltsin spent three days in Siberia lobbying for
a "dignified solution" to the strikes. Yeltsin vowed to turn
ownership of the mines over to workers as soon as possible and
to allow the mines to keep 80% of their hard-currency earnings.
</p>
<p> But Yeltsin's victory could backfire. By winning control
over Russia's coal mines, Yeltsin inherits an industry steeped
in debt and badly in need of modernization. And the miners
voted to suspend their strike for only two months, lest Yeltsin
prove no better than Gorbachev at settling grievances.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>